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The Soldiers of the Nutcracker

Toy soldiers march in a line with the Nutcracker
San Francisco Ballet in Tomasson's Nutcracker // © Erik Tomasson

In Clara’s dream, an army of toy soldiers comes to life to aid the Nutcracker in his battle with the King of the Mice. It’s a well-organized army made up of four different ranks: officers, infantry, artillery, and cavalry. Both their choreography and their uniform (costume) illuminate their distinctive ranks.

The Toy Soldier Army in Nutcracker, Rank by Rank

Two officers lead the charge, marching neatly out of the toy cabinet carrying a flag and a drum. You can tell their rank by their high boots, their black helmets and sash, and the embellishment on their coats.

Two toy soldier officers marching out of a cabinet, one with a drum, and one holding a flag.
San Francisco Ballet School Students in Tomasson's Nutcracker // © Erik Tomasson

The infantry marches in perfect unity in striped trousers. Each is armed with a (wooden) rifle. This group handles most of the actual fighting with the mice. Their helmets are blue, with red-and-white tassels.

Seven infantry toy soldiers march in formation with wooden rifles shouldered.
San Francisco Ballet School Students in Tomasson's Nutcracker // © Erik Tomasson

When the situation looks dire, the artillery brings out the big gun (literally). Their uniforms are similar to the officers’, but with a pink sash and longer red-and-white streamers on their helmets.

Toy soldiers wheeling in a canon towards the Mouse King, out of focus in the foreground.
San Francisco Ballet School Students in Tomasson's Nutcracker // © Erik Tomasson

The cavalry charges in on horseback, with swords raised, to battle the mice in hand-to-hand combat.

Toy soldiers armed with swords ride hobby horses.
San Francisco Ballet students in Tomasson's Nutcracker // © Erik Tomasson
Nutcracker is onstage Dec 5–28, 2025.